Obstetrics and Gynecology is a comprehensive course designed to provide medical students with a deep understanding of the female reproductive system, pregnancy, childbirth, and the management of related medical conditions. The course covers both the theoretical and practical aspects of obstetrics and gynecology, preparing students to diagnose, manage, and treat various conditions that affect women’s reproductive health.

Course Objectives:

• To provide a thorough understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.
• To develop the skills necessary for the diagnosis and management of common and complex obstetric and gynecologic conditions.
• To educate students on prenatal care, normal and high-risk pregnancies, and childbirth.
• To understand the principles of gynecologic oncology, reproductive endocrinology, and infertility.
• To train students in the performance of gynecologic examinations, surgical procedures, and delivery techniques.

Key Topics Covered:

1. Anatomy and Physiology:
   • Female reproductive anatomy
   • Menstrual cycle and hormonal regulation
   • Embryology and fetal development
2. Obstetrics:
   • Prenatal care and fetal monitoring
   • Labor and delivery management
   • Postpartum care
   • High-risk pregnancy and complications
   • Obstetric emergencies
3. Gynecology:
   • Gynecologic history taking and examination
   • Common gynecologic disorders (e.g., PCOS, endometriosis)
   • Contraception and family planning
   • Menopause and hormone replacement therapy
   • Gynecologic oncology (e.g., cervical, ovarian cancer)
4. Surgical Skills:
   • Basic surgical techniques in gynecology
   • Cesarean section and operative vaginal delivery
   • Hysterectomy and other gynecologic surgeries
5. Ethical and Legal Considerations:
   • Ethical issues in obstetrics and gynecology
   • Patient counseling and informed consent
   • Legal aspects related to reproductive health

Learning Methods:

• Lectures: Core content delivered by experienced faculty.
• Clinical Rotations: Hands-on experience in hospitals and clinics.
• Case Discussions: Interactive sessions to discuss real-life scenarios.
• Simulations: Practice of obstetric and gynecologic procedures in a controlled environment.
• Assessments: Written exams, OSCEs (Objective Structured Clinical Examinations), and practical evaluations.

Duration: Typically 4-6 months, depending on the medical school’s curriculum.

Prerequisites: Successful completion of basic medical sciences courses, including anatomy, physiology, and pathology.

Assessment Criteria:

• Continuous Assessment: Participation in clinical rotations, case presentations, and quizzes.
• Final Examination: Comprehensive written and practical exams covering the entire course material.

Career Pathways: Upon completion, students can pursue residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology, leading to careers as obstetricians, gynecologists, or specialists in related fields such as maternal-fetal medicine, reproductive endocrinology, or gynecologic oncology.